The three most common types of gloves on the market today are nitrile, latex, and vinyl gloves.Nitrile gloves and vinyl gloves are the most popular choices for people with latex allergies. But how could we choose between the two? What is the difference between them? In this article, we'll introduce you to the commonalities and differences between nitrile and vinyl gloves,providing you with valuable insights to facilitate your glove selection process.

Similarities:

1. Low allergy risk

Compared to latex gloves, both nitrile gloves and vinyl gloves are less prone to allergies. Vinyl does not contain any natural latex components, which will not cause allergic reactions. Nitrile gloves are also latex-free. However, a small number of people can have nitrile allergy, but the allergy rate is very low (less than 1%).

2. Not eco-friendly

Nitrile gloves and vinyl gloves are made of synthetic materials, which are not environmentally friendly compared to latex gloves. The process of manufacturing nitrile gloves requires the use of many chemicals, which can cause environmental pollution if not handled properly.

In the case of vinyl gloves, dioxins and other undesirable substances are released during the manufacturing and disposal of PVC. In addition to causing environmental pollution, these chemicals have been linked to human health such as cancer. And both types of gloves are non-biodegradable. However, compared to vinyl gloves, nitrile gloves have a significantly lower impact on the environment.

3. Protective function: Both types of gloves offer protective properties to keep out grease, low-risk contaminants and more.

Differences:

1. Material properties

Nitrile gloves are made of nitrile rubber, the main components are acrylonitrile and butadiene. Vinyl gloves are made of synthetic polymers, the main components are polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with plasticiser.

2. Production Cost

Vinyl gloves are known for their low cost. Because PVC（the raw material used in Vinyl gloves）

is cheaper compared to nitrile rubber.In general, nitrile gloves are 4-5 times more expensive than the least expensive vinyl alternative. Therefore, vinyl is the best option for lower budgets.

3. Function

• Durability

Nitrile gloves are known for their durability. They excel in tear resistance, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance. In addition, nitrile gloves typically have a shelf life of five years, making them one of the most durable gloves available. Vinyl gloves are prone to punctures, have lower levels of chemical and resistance, and do not provide adequate protection in high-risk biological, chemical and medical scenarios.

• Wearing Experience

PVC material is less flexible, which contributes to vinyl gloves being less dexterous than nitrile gloves. However, vinyl gloves are smoother and softer, similar to the feel of latex gloves, making them more comfortable to wear. However, prolonged use can loosen the cuff.

Nitrile gloves are generally thicker than other types of gloves due to their good durability. Therefore, they are slightly inferior to vinyl gloves at the comfort level. However, nitrile gloves have excellent tactile sensitivity and are able to hold on to tools that need to be used. It makes them popular in industries that require the use of precision instruments.

4. Application

Vinyl is suitable for use in industries where gloves need to be changed frequently, such as cleaning and domestic services, food handling, and low-risk medical applications. These gloves are low cost, provide protection for the hands in low-risk tasks, and are also the most suitable for short-term use. When you are considering cost as well as comfort, vinyl gloves are certainly a great choice.

Nitrile gloves are able to withstand prolonged use and provide a high level of protection against chemicals as well as biomedical exposures. They can be used in a wide range of applications in the medical field, laboratories, industry, chemical handling, and other types of industries. If you are considering durability, puncture resistance, chemical resistance, and touch sensitivity, nitrile gloves are definitely the best choice!